10mm ballistics chart - Learn about the 10mm Auto, a hard hitting round that was …

 
An empty 357 magnum case stands at a nominal length of 1.29 inches while an empty 10mm case only stands at a nominal length of 0.992 inches. With over a quarter-inch difference in height, it would be easy to assume that the 10mm has less case capacity than the 357 magnum. Although this assumption is correct, the difference in capacity may not .... Shuey's menu

As illustrated in the chart, 9mm Luger (Parabellum) rounds - on average - achieve a velocity of about 1140 feet per second (fps) while 10mm Auto rounds travel at a velocity of 1200 fps. To put this into perspective, a Boeing 737 commercial airliner travels at a cruising speed of 600 mph, or 880 fps. That is to say, 9mm Luger (Parabellum ... Hornady Custom 10mm 155 grain XTP – 1345 feet per second. Hornady Custom 357 Magnum 158 grain XTP – 1264 feet per second. *five shot average of shots. On paper with these comparable loads, the ...The graph above shows that the .22 LR is THE MOST affordable plinking round for any semi-auto handgun at $0.09 per round. It is trailed closely by the 9mmat $0.35, while its bigger rimmed brother the .22 WMR (Winchester Magnum Rimfire — or .22 Magnum) comes in third at double the .22 LR’s price. As illustrated in the chart, 9mm Luger (Parabellum) rounds - on average - achieve a velocity of about 1140 feet per second (fps) while 10mm Auto rounds travel at a velocity of 1200 fps. To put this into perspective, a Boeing 737 commercial airliner travels at a cruising speed of 600 mph, or 880 fps. That is to say, 9mm Luger (Parabellum ... Home |. 10mm vs 9mm - Self-Defense Caliber Comparison by Ammo.com. 10mm vs 9mm: Does 1mm Make a Difference For Your Self-Defense Handgun? When it comes to self …Use this ballistic calculator in order to calculate the flight path of a bullet given the shooting parameters that meet your conditions. This calculator will produce a ballistic trajectory chart that shows the bullet drop, bullet energy, windage, and velocity. It will a produce a line graph showing the bullet drop and flight path of the bullet.9mm Ballistics. Grain Weight: 124. Bullet Type: FMJ. Muzzle Velocity: 1,090 fps. Muzzle Energy: 348 ft/lbs. Velocity at 100yds: 946 fps. Optimal 10mm Uses. After looking at the ballistics of both calibers, we see that the 10mm has more kick. They have faster muzzle velocity, muzzle energy and a faster velocity.Cartridge Type: Handgun. Height: 0.992". Width: 0.425". Average FPS: 1199. Average Energy: 546. Average Gr: 171. Recoil: 0.96. Power Rank: 4.1 of 7. The 10mm Auto is a round that was created back in 1982 as a Swedish round, and it never really has caught on very mainstream here in the United States, but it's a fairly hard hitting quality round ...The 300 AAC (Advanced Armament Corporation) Blackout (designated 300 BLK by SAAMI) is a 7.82mm caliber designed to outperform in terminal ballistics over the 5.56 NATO/.223 Remington. It’s designed for the AR platform and delivers superb knock-down power in close-quarter battles. The 5.56 NATO still reigns supreme in the military, police, and ...15 Aug 2018 ... Today on Kentucky Ballistics we shoot pine boards with 9mm, 40 S&W, 45 ACP and 10mm! Which caliber will make it through the most boards?The following ammunition cartridge ballistics information and chart can be used to approximately compare 10mm Auto vs .44 Remington Magnum ammo rounds. Please note, the following information reflects the estimated average ballistics for each caliber and does not pertain to a particular manufacturer, bullet weight, or jThe following ammunition cartridge ballistics information and chart can be used to approximately compare 10mm Auto vs .45 Colt (LC Long Colt) ammo rounds. Please note, the following information reflects the estimated average ballistics for each caliber and does not pertain to a particular manufacturer, bullet weight, oJan 19, 2022 ... Underwood vs Revolverguy Reloads · Gel Testing · Underwood 230gr Average Velocity 1109fps Penetrated 12in in Clear Ballistics Gel · Mr. &middo...Find the ballistics data for your favorite factory load of 10mm Auto ammunition from various ammo companies. Compare the velocity, energy, and bullet weight of different …HANDGUN BALLISTICS. RIFLE BALLISTICS. EDUCATION 101. COOL STUFF : 25 ACP 32 ACP 327 Magnum 380 ACP 9mm Luger 357 Magnum 357 SIG 38 Special 38 Super 40 S&W 10mm Auto: 41 Magnum 44 Magnum 44 Special 45 ACP 45 GAP 45 Colt 454 Casull 460 Magnum 480 Ruger 50 AE 500 Magnum: 223 Remington 243 Winchester 270 Winchester 300 Winchester Magnum 300 AAC ...Cartridge Type: Handgun. Height: 0.992". Width: 0.425". Average FPS: 1199. Average Energy: 546. Average Gr: 171. Recoil: 0.96. Power Rank: 4.1 of 7. The 10mm Auto is a round that was created back in 1982 as a Swedish round, and it never really has caught on very mainstream here in the United States, but it's a fairly hard hitting quality round ...Complete .270 Winchester ammunition ballistics Chart. Compare all .270 ammunition manufacturers on one easy to read chart. All the ballistics from all manufacturers, finally... in one place. Handgun Ballistics . ... 10mm Auto: 41 Magnum 44 Magnum 44 Special 45 ACP 45 GAP 45 Colt 454 Casull 460 Magnum 480 Ruger 50 AE 500 Magnum: 223 …Ballistics. If you took a random poll of gun owners, the majority would probably say that the 10mm is more powerful than the .45. In this case, the masses are more-or-less correct. The average 10mm cartridge will throw a 180- to 200-grain bullet faster than the average .45 Auto. (Side note: the .45 Auto and the .45 ACP are the same …Please share, like, and tweet this page and others to show your support. Our calculator creates a proper ballistics trajectory chart that details range, drop, velocity, energy (fps), wind drift, and time. It takes into effect things like atmospheric conditions, wind, and even allows you to make projections shooting both up and down hill.Complete 41 Mag ammunition ballistics Chart. Compare all 41 Magnum ammunition manufacturers on one easy to read chart. All the ballistics from all manufacturers, finally... in one place. ... 10mm Auto: 41 Magnum 44 Magnum 44 Special 45 ACP 45 GAP 45 Colt 454 Casull 460 Magnum 480 Ruger 50 AE 500 Magnum: 223 Remington 243 …Ballistics ; Velocity in feet per second · 1200, 1153, 1112, 1077 ; Energy in Foot Pounds · 639, 591, 549, 515 ; Average Range · -0.7, -3.2, -7.6 ... 308 Ballistics Charts; 6mm ARC Ballistic Charts; 10mm Auto Ballistics Charts; 224 Valkyrie Ballistics Charts; 204 Ruger Ballistics Charts; 30-30 Ballistics Charts; 6.8 SPC Ballistics Charts; 350 Legend Ballistics Charts; 300 Blackout Ballistics Charts; FN 5.7x28 Ballistic Charts; 7.62x39 Ballistics Charts; 22 Creedmoor Ballistics Charts; 300 ... 10mm Ballistics: Chart of Average 10mm Ballistics. Note: This information comes from the manufacturer and is for informational purposes only. The actual ballistics obtained with your firearm can vary considerably from the advertised ballistics. Also, ballistics can vary from lot to lot with the same brand and type load. The following ammunition cartridge ballistics information and chart can be used to approximately compare 10mm Auto vs .40 S&W ammo rounds. Please note, the following information reflects the estimated average ballistics for each caliber and does not pertain to a particular manufacturer, bullet weight, or jacketing type. As such, the following is for …HANDGUN BALLISTICS. RIFLE BALLISTICS. EDUCATION 101. COOL STUFF : 25 ACP 32 ACP 327 Magnum 380 ACP 9mm Luger 357 Magnum 357 SIG 38 Special 38 Super 40 S&W 10mm Auto: 41 Magnum 44 Magnum 44 Special 45 ACP 45 GAP 45 Colt 454 Casull 460 Magnum 480 Ruger 50 AE 500 Magnum: 223 Remington 243 Winchester 270 …See how 11 different 10mm factory loads perform in synthetic gelatin blocks simulating soft tissue. Learn about penetration, expansion, and velocity standards for handgun ammo for defense against humans.Recoil from the Glock 40 MOS is no walk in the park but is easily controllable thanks to the ergonomics of the Gen 4 Glock’s slimmer pistol grip and long, 6-inch slide. Regardless of what the bespectacled gun counter guy may claim, the 10mm Auto is not “the .44 Magnum of semi-autos.”. Not even close. Nor is it the .41 Magnum of semi …Mar 5, 2018 · 10mm Auto ballistic test, updated. Some time back I tested three bullets weights from Hornady for the 10mm Auto. You can read about that here. With the variety of ammunition for this caliber, I thought it would be a good idea to try out some different rounds. I secured some more test ammunition and headed back to the range with my Glock 20 ... But it would not be able to hit the US mainland or the bigger islands of Hawaii. For years, North Korea has been doggedly working toward fielding an intercontinental ballistic miss...As illustrated in the chart, 10mm Auto rounds - on average - achieve a velocity of about 1200 feet per second (fps) while .41 Remington Magnum rounds travel at a velocity of …Create an Account. My Cart0. Home. 10mm Auto Load Data. 10mm Auto Load Data. 135 Grain. 150 Grain. 180 Grain. 200 Grain. Use this ballistic calculator in order to calculate the flight path of a bullet given the shooting parameters that meet your conditions. This calculator will produce a ballistic trajectory chart that shows the bullet drop, bullet energy, windage, and velocity. It will a produce a line graph showing the bullet drop and flight path of the bullet. Bullet Ballistics & Charts. This interactive bullet database is free and containst 173 caliber ballistics, history, stats, and their trajectories charted out in full detail. Speed and Energy are figured out using an average of all the known cartridges. This means that the speed and energy will vary from cartridge manufacturer to manufacturer.Arguably anticlimactic, fully admitted, but most sober decisions play out that way. Ruger's 10mm SR1911. Economical and excellent up close, the .45 ACP is an exceptional choice for a self-defense, plinking and competition. The cartridge hits hard close range, makes big holes and has a proven track record saving lives.In a nutshell, the most popular handgun cartridges are the .22 Long Rifle (LR), 9mm Luger, .40 Smith & Wesson, and the .45 ACP. Of these, the .22 is the smallest and least powerful. The other three are defensive loads that are popular among armed citizens, with the 9mm Luger being the most widely used.The 40 S&W combines an energy advantage over both the 9mm and the 45 ACP with less recoil than the 10mm. Typically, you’ll get a muzzle velocity of around 990 fps. That means its 180 grain bullet delivers 392 ft lbs of energy out of the muzzle. That’s nearly 33 percent more energy than the minimum estimate for what a self-defense round ...This interactive bullet database is free and containst 173 caliber ballistics, history, stats, and their trajectories charted out in full detail. Speed and Energy are …Find the muzzle energy, muzzle velocity and round type of various 10mm …See how barrel length affects the foot pounds of energy for 10mm caliber bullets in this comprehensive graph.The following ammunition cartridge ballistics information and chart can be used to approximately compare 10mm Auto vs .41 Remington Magnum ammo rounds. Please note, the following information reflects the estimated average ballistics for each caliber and does not pertain to a particular manufacturer, bullet weight, or jFull Metal Jacket projectiles are the ideal choice for training, target shooting and general range use. Magtech FMJ ammunition delivers reliable, accurate performance on the range. Available in a wide variety of calibers and bullet weights along with supersonic and subsonic options where applicable.A 10mm cable can carry between 40 and 70 amps of current. The quality of the conductor and insulator determine the current that a wire can carry. The conductor and ambient temperat...Although the 10mm has a metric name, it uses the same 0.400-inch diameter projectiles as the 40 S&W. Despite what its name would have you believe; the 44 magnum uses 0.429-inch diameter projectiles. This puts the 44 magnum at a 7.25 percent increase in diameter over 0.400-inch diameter projectiles. Looking at the case spec chart, we see that the 9mm Luger and the 10mm Auto are extremely different. The first thing to note is that the 10mm fires a 40-caliber bullet (0.401” bullet diameter) while the 9mm Luger fires a smaller, 9mm bullet (0.355” bullet diameter). Furthermore, the case capacity of the 10mm round is just short of double ... The 5.7x28 is known for its high muzzle velocity and muzzle energy, low likelihood of overpenetration, high magazine capacity, exceptionally high muzzle velocity, and excellent ammo availability. It’s a potentially armor-piercing caliber (the SS190 FMJ in an FN Five-SeveN, which is only available for law enforcement), and it’s available in ...FBI ballistic gel data from the 357 and 10mm show extremely impressive wound channels with standard defense rounds. There’s no doubt that both will serve you well in most all …Complete 40 caliber ammunition ballistics Chart. Compare all 40 SW ammunition manufacturers on one easy to read chart. All the ballistics from all manufacturers, finally... in one place. Handgun Ballistics . ... 10mm Auto: 41 Magnum 44 Magnum 44 Special 45 ACP 45 GAP 45 Colt 454 Casull 460 Magnum 480 Ruger 50 AE 500 Magnum: 223 …The 10mm Auto is designed to run hot—with a max. pressure of over 44,000 psi, more than the .44 mag. Designed for semi-auto handguns, the 10mm is roughly …The following ammunition cartridge ballistics information and chart can be used to approximately compare 10mm Auto vs .45 Auto ACP ammo rounds. Please note, the following information reflects the estimated average ballistics for each caliber and does not pertain to a particular manufacturer, bullet weight, or jacketingGaming ballisticMore work with the ruger 22 wmr 10mm auto ballistics charts and cartridge guide10mm auto ballistics charts and cartridge guide. 10mm acp stopping ballisticsAcp ballistics yards 1911 45 10mm acp super ruger ballistics chart carbine rowland pc barrel 9mm graph inch would magnum data most ammo …This chart does not account for atmospheric conditions, so if you want to take in to effect these things check out the calculators official page. The Ballistic Coefficient for the .223 Remington, Remington Metal Case, 55gr is 0.202 (in this example) but, but may also range from .185 bc to .257.10mm Auto 180 gr XTP®. Handgun shooters looking for supreme accuracy and maximum knock down power have come to rely on Hornady Custom pistol ammo, loaded with either the famous Hornady XTP (Extreme Terminal Performance) bullet, our FMJ or FTX bullet. Every round of Hornady® Custom™ ammunition is hand inspected before packaging to ensure the ...A lot of focus is on the 180-grain 10 mm which has decent stats - 1,300 feet/second and 708 ft-lbf in comparison to the .40 S&W with 200 grains delivers velocity in the 1050 feet/second range and 490 lb-lbf. Clearly, the 10mm is more powerful, but that power comes at a cost - The recoil is huge and that can play with accuracy, especially in … Our calculator creates a proper ballistics trajectory chart that details range, drop, velocity, energy (fps), wind drift, and time. It takes into effect things like atmospheric conditions, wind, and even allows you to make projections shooting both up and down hill. No other free online calculator does. Bookmark Us Now! 0.425″. 0.992″. 1.26″. 230gr. 37,500 psi. You can see when comparing the 45 ACP VS 10mm there are several key differences. The 45 ACP is a larger cartridge in diameter and overall length (depending on the bullet type). The average bullet weight for the 10mm is 180gr, while the average for the 45 ACP is 230gr. The 45 ACP can handle …Welcome to Ballistics By The Inch, or 'BBTI' as people have taken to calling it. Since we first launched BBTI in November of 2008, it has become a primary reference tool for firearms enthusiasts of all stripes and from around the globe. Our initial research data covered the relationship between barrel length and velocity for some 13 common ...Ballistics ; Velocity in feet per second · 1200, 1153, 1112, 1077 ; Energy in Foot Pounds · 639, 591, 549, 515 ; Average Range · -0.7, -3.2, -7.6 ...7.62x39 Muzzle Velocity (fps) Muzzle velocity is how fast the bullet leaves the barrel, measured in Feet-Per-Second (fps). Many factors contribute to muzzle velocity, including the barrel length, bullet weight, and amount of propellant. So, a bolt action rifle with a 24-inch barrel could produce higher muzzle velocities than a semi-automatic ...This interactive bullet database is free and containst 173 caliber ballistics, history, stats, and their trajectories charted out in full detail. Speed and Energy are … Ballistics by the inch The following ammunition cartridge ballistics information and chart can be used to approximately compare 10mm Auto vs .327 Federal Magnum ammo rounds. ... As illustrated in the chart, 10mm Auto rounds - on average - achieve a velocity of about 1200 feet per second (fps) while .327 Federal Magnum rounds travel at a velocity of 1430 fps. ...24.1gr. Max Pressure (SAAMI) 35,000psi. 37,500psi. From the cartridge measurements and specifications, it should jump out immediately that the 10mm Auto is a larger round than the 9mm. 10MM cartridges can hold much heavier bullets than the 9mm with some hunting and self-defense rounds coming in at 180-200gr.A 10mm cable can carry between 40 and 70 amps of current. The quality of the conductor and insulator determine the current that a wire can carry. The conductor and ambient temperat...Federal Premium Personal Defense 10mm Auto Ammo 180 Grain Federal Hydra-Shok Jacketed Hollow Point. Federal Premium Personal Defense Ammunition is an excellent choice for law enforcement agencies as well as concealed carry permit holders.FBI ballistic gel data from the 357 and 10mm show extremely impressive wound channels with standard defense rounds. There’s no doubt that both will serve you well in most all …Aug 1, 2023 ... DOPE Charts & Cards · Trap & Skeet Shooting ... /Banana Ballistics; /Stories From Banana Ballistics ... Perhaps you have been debating between the&nb...all. Ballistics Charts. Welcome to the Sportsman’s Guide ballistic charts & ammo tables. Going to the woods or the range with the right ammunition will increase your odds of success! And it will make your experience a safer one! Use our ballistics tables to find the velocity, trajectory, bullet weight, and more for your caliber and gun style.Cartridge Type: Handgun. Height: 0.992". Width: 0.425". Average FPS: 1199. Average Energy: 546. Average Gr: 171. Recoil: 0.96. Power Rank: 4.1 of 7. The 10mm Auto is a round that was created back in 1982 as a …10 Jan 2018 ... Today on Kentucky Ballistics we shoot some 10% ballistic gel with a 10mm and a 44 Magnum! I hope you enjoy the video and thanks for watching ...Generally, 10mm firearms can hold more rounds in comparison to the .357 Magnum. This can overwhelmingly tip the scale in favor of the 10mm Auto during intensely volatile situations where every extra round counts. Now, let’s shift our focus to the renowned stopping power and track record of the .357 Magnum.Create an Account. My Cart0. Home. 10mm Auto Load Data. 10mm Auto Load Data. 135 Grain. 150 Grain. 180 Grain. 200 Grain.243 Ballistics. A look at 243 Ballistics with information for some of the most popular 243 Winchester ammo loads available in the United States. Ballistic chart data including ballistic charts with muzzle velocity, energy and bullet drop data for the largest calibers among American shooters.Click to know all the key informations about 10mm Auto 180GR FMJCartridge Type: Handgun. Height: 0.992". Width: 0.425". Average FPS: 1199. Average Energy: 546. Average Gr: 171. Recoil: 0.96. Power Rank: 4.1 of 7. The 10mm Auto is a round that was created back in 1982 as a Swedish round, and it never really has caught on very mainstream here in the United States, but it's a fairly hard hitting quality round ...Accessories →. 10mm vs 45 ACP: Stopping Power, Ballistics Chart and All! Doubtlessly, the 10mm and 45 ACP are the two top cartridges for semi-auto handguns. They’ve been …The following ammunition cartridge ballistics information and chart can be used to approximately compare 10mm Auto vs .327 Federal Magnum ammo rounds. Please note, the following information reflects the estimated average ballistics for each caliber and does not pertain to a particular manufacturer, bullet weight, or jaWell, that would limit most hunting rifles to between 150 and 400-yards. But wait, there’s more. Depending on bullet type and construction, the minimum expansion velocity for rifles falls between about 1300 and 2000 fps. If you want to max things out, you need a bullet that will expand at lower velocities.Multi-talented, the 10mm is generally preferred for two primary purposes: self-defense and hunting. There is a crossover between 10mm ammo and these applications. But outside revolvers, perhaps no other caliber has more specialized rounds for these purposes. This means that not every self-defense round cuts muster on the hunt and not …A hopped up .44 Mag. load, such as the Buffalo Bore 340-grain +P+ hard cast flat nose bullet generates a whopping 1,533 foot-pounds of energy at the muzzle. Compare that to their 10mm Auto mono-metal Dangerous Game load that produces 607 foot-pounds of energy with a 190-grain bullet at 1,200 fps. By that yardstick, the 10mm Auto seems pitiful ...Aug 1, 2023 ... DOPE Charts & Cards · Trap & Skeet Shooting ... /Banana Ballistics; /Stories From Banana Ballistics ... Perhaps you have been debating between the&nb...

The 10mm Auto is designed to run hot—with a max. pressure of over 44,000 psi, more than the .44 mag. Designed for semi-auto handguns, the 10mm is roughly …. Bumpers funeral home butler alabama

10mm ballistics chart

Create an Account. My Cart0. Home. 10mm Auto Load Data. 10mm Auto Load Data. 135 Grain. 150 Grain. 180 Grain. 200 Grain.308 Ballistics Charts; 6mm ARC Ballistic Charts; 10mm Auto Ballistics Charts; 224 Valkyrie Ballistics Charts; 204 Ruger Ballistics Charts; 30-30 Ballistics Charts; 6.8 SPC Ballistics Charts; 350 Legend Ballistics Charts; 300 Blackout Ballistics Charts; FN 5.7x28 Ballistic Charts; 7.62x39 Ballistics Charts; 22 Creedmoor Ballistics Charts; …10 mm Auto - Published Manufacturer Loading Data. Shellholders: Lee #19. Lyman #15. RCBS #27. Recipe Type: Pistol. Rifle. Bullet Weight: ALL. 120 gr. 125 gr. 135 gr. 140 gr. …500 SW Magnum Ballistics Chart--> Get your 500 SW Mag Ammo from our friends at AmmunitionToGo.com <--Buffalo Bore Ammunition Ballistics: Round Type Weight ... 10mm Auto: 41 Magnum 44 Magnum 44 Special 45 ACP 45 GAP 45 Colt 454 Casull 460 Magnum 480 Ruger 50 AE 500 Magnum: 223 Remington 243 Winchester 270 Winchester Winchester Ballistics Calculator. Compare ballistics data on your favorite Winchester Ammunition rounds. Input your hunting conditions to see the drop, drift, bullet trajectory, velocity, and energy in easy-to-read ballistics charts and graphs. Bullet Ballistics & Charts. This interactive bullet database is free and containst 173 caliber ballistics, history, stats, and their trajectories charted out in full detail. Speed and Energy are figured out using an average of all the known cartridges. This means that the speed and energy will vary from cartridge manufacturer to manufacturer.40 S&W Ballistics Trajectory Chart. A bullet’s flight path to the target is often called its trajectory. We measure the trajectory in inches of bullet drop, though it can also be measured in minutes of angle (MOA). A flatter trajectory is preferable because it allows the shooter to compensate less for bullet drop while aiming.357 Magnum Ballistics Chart ; Cor-Bon Ammunition Ballistics. Shop Now.Part of that popularity has to do with advances in ballistics and bullet technology. The 9mm is used by about 60% of U.S. law enforcement agencies, having overtaken the .38 Special starting in the 1980s. The adoption of the S&W 39 by the Illinois State Police in 1968 sort of sealed the deal. ... At the top ranges of the energy chart, the …Calculates the ballistic trajectory of a bullet fired from a rifle, handgun or other firearm. Produces a ballistic trajectory chart and table that shows the drop, velocity, kinetic energy, windage, and trajectory of a bullet. ... 10mm, 220gr Hardcast, est. BC .215. Drag Function: G1 Ballistic Coefficient: 0.21510mm vs 44 Magnum Ballistics. As always, we have to preface a comparison of two rounds’ ballistic performance with a caveat: Performance contrasts …This increase in velocity/energy comes with higher chamber pressure, however. The increased pressure means more stress on the firearm, resulting in increased wear and potential failure of the gun. While the .45 Super/.450 SMC cartridge will fit into any standard .45 ACP firearm, you should exercise discretion in using those cartridges, either ... At 100 yard mark, the average KE of 10mm Auto will be approx. 377ft.lb while that of .45 ACP will be 355 ft.lb. At this range, the .45 ACP rounds tend to outperform several 10mm rounds. (ii). Penetration. The next factor that influences the stopping power of a bullet involves the penetration. Welcome to Ballistics By The Inch, or 'BBTI' as people have taken to calling it. Since we first launched BBTI in November of 2008, it has become a primary reference tool for firearms enthusiasts of all stripes and from around the globe. Our initial research data covered the relationship between barrel length and velocity for some 13 common ... .

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